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Albo has tried desperately to tone down and shed his image of an unwashed, far left socialist and inner city rabble rouser with bad teeth, to something more reasonable and appealing to suburban and small town mum and dads and rural folk, with his snivelling, lip quivering, weepy and misty eyed blubbering about a mere โ€œ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐žโ€ to the constitution and appeal to common decency and the Australian fair go, as he tries to drop the sledge hammer of guilt and shame.
For total context and understanding, instead of cutting and pasting an extract, Iโ€™ve copied the entire piece by Janet Albrechtsen and bolded what I consider to be the stand out passages.
As you will read below this is the dark underbelly of the voice.
READ ON โ€”
โ€œโ€ฆ.Australians will discover that if they vote Yes, the constitutionally entrenched Indigenous voice is not the conclusion of the intended makeover of our national governance arrangements. It is but the first step.
๐–๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฆ๐š๐ฃ๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐ž๐ง๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌโ€™ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐€๐›๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐“๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž.
๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฏ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ง๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ž-๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐›๐จ๐๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฒ.
That is because the voice does not in itself give ATSI people the two things activists really want: namely, sovereignty and a form of self-government, and reparations. Only a treaty can do that. Thatโ€™s why voters should realise that a Yes vote will likely guarantee many more years of agitation and division until, and perhaps even after, a treaty is achieved.
Anthony Albanese can be expected to do his usual Chicken Little routine, accusing those who are curious about what comes next as fearmongerers.
The shame is that ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐Œ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐ง ยญ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฐ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ.
๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐จ๐›๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ, ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ˆ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐จ, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฎ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ญ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐š๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ฐ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ.
๐“๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฎ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ญ. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐š โ€œ๐…๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐•๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐งโ€ ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐š๐œ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐š๐ฆ๐›๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง.
As the statement says, โ€œMakarrata is the culmination of our ยญagenda โ€ฆ we seek a Makarrata Commission to supervise a process of agreement-making between government and First Nations and truth-telling about our historyโ€.
Given Albanese said in his election victory speech โ€œon behalf of the Australian Labor Party, I commit to the Uluru Statement from the Heart in fullโ€, Australians need to understand clearly what this treaty โ€“ the end point of the Uluru statement โ€“ means.
The definitive description of what the treaty means can be found in the 2020 edition of the book Treaty by George Williams and Harry Hobbs. Williams is a prominent legal academic from the University of NSW and was a member of the constitutional expert group that advised the government on the drafting of the proposed constitutional amendment. Hobbs is also a Sydney legal academic.
Sovereignty, the first aim of a treaty, raises fundamental questions about how the country will be governed in the future. As the Uluru statement shows, those pushing for treaty, including Williams, Hobbs and other members of the academic legal movement, do not accept the traditional view that we have in Australia a single sovereign entity in whom exclusive legal and political power is vested.
The High Court in Coe v Commonwealth in 1993 made clear that the Mabo decision does not support โ€œthe notion that sovereignty adverse to the Crown resides in the Aboriginal people of Australia. The decision is equally at odds with the notion that there resides in the ยญAboriginal people a limited kind of sovereignty.โ€
Williamsโ€™ and Hobbsโ€™ response to this is to question Australiaโ€™s very legitimacy, saying the โ€œrealityโ€ requires us to recognise that โ€œthe Australian nation-state has a legitimacy problem that remains unresolvedโ€.
With that as their starting premise, it is not surprising that Williams and Hobbs call for a treaty which meets three conditions: โ€œFirst, it must recognise Indigenous peoples as a polity, distinct from other citizens of the state on the basis of their status as prior self-governing communities. Second, the agreement must be reached by a fair negotiating process conducted in good faith and in a manner respectful of each participantโ€™s standing as a polity. Third, the agreement must settle each partyโ€™s claims โ€ฆ (t)his must include the state recognising or establishing some form of decision making and control for the Indigenous people that amounts to a form of self-government.โ€
The first element requires us to accept that Australia is not one indivisible nation. It has two polities. The first and third elements call for some form of self-government by Aboriginal people.
While Williams and Hobbs are not prescriptive about what form that takes, they quote the UN Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples which says Indigenous peoples have the โ€œright to autonomy or self-governmentโ€ in relation to their โ€œinternal and local affairsโ€.
As an example of what this might mean, Williams and Hobbs quote Canadaโ€™s treaty with the Nisgaโ€™a people which recognises the Nisgaโ€™a right โ€œto exercise self-government over a range of local and internal affairs, including lands, language, culture, education, health, child protection, traditional healing practices, fisheries, wildlife, forestry, environmental protection and policing.โ€
There is a proviso, that says in the case of an inconsistency, federal or provincial laws prevail. But even with that, a similar treaty in this country would carve out for one group, based on race, a separate set of laws and policies that other groups do not have open to them. In other words, a treaty would divide Australia, not unify it.
What about reparations? In the foreword to Treaty, Mick Dodson says there must be a recognition โ€œthat Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders have been injured and harmed through the colonisation process, and just recompense is owedโ€. Williams and Hobbs have a stab at estimating the size of possible financial settlements by referring first to the precedent of the settlement between Western Australia and the Noongar people in 2016 that gave the Noongar a package valued at $1.3bn consisting of โ€œa sizeable land base, non-exclusive rights to resources over an extended area, a large and sustained financial contribution from the state government, and enhanced cultural heritage protectionโ€.
More expensively, they point to the Timber Creek decision in 2019 in which โ€œthe Ngaliwurru and Nungali peoples were awarded about $2.53m for 53 acts carried out on 1.27sq km of native title land. As there are about 2.8 million sq km of native title holdings across the country, the potential total amount of liabilities will likely be in the ยญbillions of dollars.โ€
๐ˆ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐Ÿ-๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, ๐š๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ ๐š๐ฆ๐ž, ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ฉ? ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ง๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ข๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ง๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฒ.
๐˜๐ž๐ฌ ๐œ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐“๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ๐จ, ๐š ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐›๐จ๐๐ฒ, ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐, ๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ, ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ โ€œ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐žโ€ ๐จ๐ง ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ .
๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ๐จโ€™๐ฌ ๐ก๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ . โ€œ๐–๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐›๐ž๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ฐ๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐ฐ๐žโ€™๐ฏ๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž,โ€ ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ.
โ€œ๐–๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ๐ค ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ; ๐ฐ๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ๐ค ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž. ๐–๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ ๐จ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ.โ€
Even if the government has no legal duty to consult the voice in the absence of a request to do so, the voice can easily create a duty to consult by the simple device of asking to make representations.
๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐š ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐š๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐›๐จ๐๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ โ€œ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐€๐›๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐“๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌโ€. ๐š๐ฌ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐š๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐œ๐ก ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ.
๐Ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ซ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐š๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฅ๐š๐ฐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐š๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฅ๐š๐ฐ. ๐…๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐›๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฅ๐š๐ฐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐. ๐ˆ๐ง ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ญ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ง, ๐ข๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š ๐ ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ญ.
๐“๐ก๐ž ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐ฑ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐š๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ โ€“ ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ โ€œ๐ž๐ฑ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญโ€ โ€“ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ. ๐“๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ข๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ง๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฒ.
๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ. ๐€ ๐˜๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฏ๐จ๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ ๐ฎ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐š ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ง๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐ก๐š๐ง๐. ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ, ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ยญ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง.
๐’๐จ ๐ข๐Ÿ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž, ๐ฐ๐š๐ข๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฒโ€ฆโ€